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CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour)
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CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour)
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CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour)
|
|
|
CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour)
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CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour)
|
CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour)
|
|
|
Decompressive craniectomy
|
Decompressive craniectomy
|
Decompressive craniectomy
|
|
|
Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion
|
Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion
|
Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion
|
|
|
Head elevation for ICP control
|
Head elevation for ICP control
|
Head elevation for ICP control
|
|
|
Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression)
|
Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression)
|
Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression)
|
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours
|
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours
|
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours
|
|
|
Hypothermia below 35°C
|
Hypothermia below 35°C
|
Hypothermia below 35°C
|
|
|
Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
|
|
Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission
|
Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission
|
Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission
|
|
|
Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol
|
Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol
|
Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol
|
|
|
Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)]
|
Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)]
|
Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)]
|
|
|
Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C
|
Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C
|
Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C
|
|
|
Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)]
|
|
|
Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis)
|
Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis)
|
Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis)
|
|
|
Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management
|
Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management
|
Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management
|
|
|
Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation)
|
Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation)
|
Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation)
|
|
|
Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C
|
Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C
|
Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C
|
|
|
Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion
|
Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion
|
Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion
|